Dance Card - Part 1

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I admit it, it's happened to me... and I am sure that it's happened to you too. Honestly, it’s just easy to let it happen.  You can try to justify it, in your own mind by saying that; it's just that we love what we do, and we want to do it all the time!  

When fire presents itself, we want to get right in there and go to work.  While we know all too well the dangers and devastation that fire causes, you'd be hard pressed to find anyone who rides firetrucks that doesn't want to go to them.  

That said, the tendency to rush into action can sometimes make "the job" more challenging.  Even the best firefighters and company officers can, at times, be "blinded" by the auditory and visual display that is, the "Beauty of fire."

Bee-Boop...Engine, Ladder; now the adrenaline starts to build, interrupting what had been a rather slow Football Sunday.  The cold snap is here, it’s winter, it's fire season.  It's the middle of the afternoon, your on the apparatus floor as crisp winter chill hits and runs thru your bones, as the doors slowly rise open... that arctic air rushes in.  Your rigs, your crew and you, gear up... to hit the street.

You are headed on a run for "a house on fire" when another round of adrenaline pops as we hear our friendly dispatcher announce "We are getting a few calls on this" or "Sounds like you might have something there" or better yet "PD is on the scene with fire showing."  

Ah, it's going to be a worker... all the signs are right.  As you turn the final corner you see the boss lean back, bang the window with the receiver, then slide it open to the crew and tell the backstep "looks like we got a job fellas."  Whether it's "10-75 the box, K" or "Strike the Working Fire dispatch" it's on!  

Time to go to work, this is what we do best.  We have trained ourselves to be a "Combat Ready" and "Aggressive" firefighting team... everyone has the prepared, practiced and anticipated for our fire moment... and it is here, let's push right in!?!?

Whoa, fellas... the boss says: "one second"... What is he doing you wonder?  Before he let's the team dance with this "Beauty of fire", he just wants to take one quick look at the dance card.

Before you enter the fire building...

1) IS THIS THE PROPER ADDRESS?

Many times we receive the initial phone call reporting a fire that is:  behind, adjacent, across from the address we are responding to.  

If you arrive and it is different, ANNOUNCE it!  Give the remaining companies responding a chance to make positioning adjustments and respond to the right address.  The update may change pertinent hydrant locations, travel routes and give additional information from the dispatch center. 

2) HOW MANY STORIES IS IT?  COUNT THE FLOORS!

Take a lap for PD's (Private Dwellings), get reports from outside teams at MD's (Multiple Dwellings), or reports from units responding from an opposite direction.

Note terrain variations making more stories in rear than front or vice versa, the presence of walk out basements, jumpers down, building setbacks and the like.  A ‘situation-report’ gives everyone on-scene an update as to the results of your 360 that was noteworthy.

3) IS THERE ANY VISIBLE FIRE? WHAT FLOOR IS THE FIRE ON? 

Let the incoming companies know what you see on your arrival.  A well scripted “on-scene report” is a must for all fire departments.  It should be practiced until all who may touch a mic are familiar.  Need help with compliance?  

Everyone loves stickers these days… make a small sticker with what you want reported when a unit arrives ‘on-scene’ and put it next to each radio handset.  

‘Fire and smoke showing’ as a report leaves much to the imagination. A minimum of: Occupancy Type (single family dwelling), Number of Floors (3), Conditions on Arrival (fire from 2nd floor).  A fire on the top floor IS different than a fire on the first floor (unless it is 1 story) ...from many operational and tactical standpoints.  Give everyone else a picture that they can visualize. 

4) ARE ANY PEOPLE SHOWING?  

Just because someone said everyone is out does not mean everyone is out.  Just because it looks vacant its likely not vacant.

We must complete diligent searches within our ability (fire conditions, resources, etc.) Do occupants have the ability to self evacuate?  What type and how many (if any) fire escapes are there?  If showing, are they "really" in immediate peril or can we reassure them to shelter them in place?  Should we make an internal or external (or both) attempt to rescue them?  

Remember the LIP principle.  Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, Property Conservation.  Our citizens are depending on us to perform our jobs.  This is what we swore an oath to do, protect LIFE and PROPERTY.

5) WHERE IS THIS FIRE GOING?

What are your exposures? This means both internal and external.

Internal: Within the fire building/apartment (a quick count mailboxes, doorbells, or a quick scan of the layout on the floor below can help here).  Have you been here before on other runs?  Take advantage of every run to bolster your first due building knowledge!  

Our goal is to keep this fire in room of origin, speed and efficiency on the fireground aren’t created without well practiced and prepared teams. 

External: Outside the fire building.  Fire communicating out windows impinging adjacent dwellings or auto exposing to the floor above might indicate the need a second alarm or additional resources being called for on your arrival.  

You may need to act on this well before the ‘Chief’ is on the scene!  Be decisive, get the rigs on the road… better to have and not need then need and not have!

KEEP YOUR HEAD UP AND BLINDERS OFF!  The few seconds you take in the street may make up countless minutes once in the building.  Stay Alert. Once we are done, take a mark on your ‘Dance Card’, and hope our next fire is a knockout as well!

Doug Mitchell

Doug has over 20 years in the fire service and a second generation FDNY Lieutenant currently assigned to ladder company in the 7th division. He previously served with Fairfax county VA. Fire & rescue. He has a bachelor’s degree from University Of MD Baltimore County. As a vice president of Traditions Training, llc he instructs fire service topics nationwide. He has also instructed at events such as FDIC, Firehouse and Andy Fredericks. He co-host’s a monthly blog talk radio program and has authored articles for fire engineering. His book, written with B.C. Dan Shaw entitled “25 To Survive: Reducing Residential Injury and LODD” was released in 2013.

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Dance Card - Part 2

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Challenging 3-Alarm Fire At Historic Shopping Center